Everything about Soong Yao-ju totally explained
Charles Jones Soong (宋嘉樹
Pinyin: Sòng Jiāshù) (February
1863,
1864 or
1866 –
May 3,
1918),
courtesy name Yaoru (耀如, hence his alternate name:
Soong Yao-ju), was a
Hakka Chinese who achieved prominence as a
missionary and
businessman. His children become some of the most prominent people in the early
Republic of China. Originally, he
romanized his
surname to be Soon.
Soong, born Han Jiaozhun (韓教準) in
Hainan as the third son of Han Hongyi (韓鴻翼), changed his surname after a sonless uncle adopted him while he worked in
Boston since twelve. He converted to
Christianity at fifteen, started studying Christian
theology at sixteen or eighteen, and became a
Methodist missionary in
1885. He became the first international student at Trinity College (now
Duke University) where he was enrolled from
1880-
1881 but later transferred to
Vanderbilt University where he received his degree. In January
1886, he moved to
Shanghai, and married
Ni Kwei-tseng (倪桂珍 Guizhen) later that year.
Children
- Soong Ai-ling, the eldest of the Soong sisters, wife of H.H. Kung, the richest man in China, Finance Minister, and Premier of the Republic of China
- Soong Ch'ing-ling, second of the Soong sisters, Vice Chairman of the People's Republic of China, Chairman of China, and President of the People's Republic of China; wife of Sun Yat-sen (founder of Kuomintang (KMT) party and first provisional President of the Republic of China)
- T. V. Soong (Soong Tse-ven, 子文 Zǐwén;), businessman and prominent leader in the Kuomintang
- Soong May-ling, youngest Soong sister, prominent Chinese Nationalist political leader; wife and political partner of of Chiang Kai-shek (successor to Sun Yat-sen as leader of Kuomintang, and later President of the Republic of China and leader of government in exile on Taiwan)
- T. L. Soong (Soong Tse-liang, 子良 Zǐliáng), a New York businessman
- T. A. Soong (Soong Tse-an, 子安 Zǐ'ān), the chairman of the Bank of Canton, Hong Kong. He died of apoplexy in Hong Kong on February 25, 1969.
Charlie Soong resigned his
missionary position at 26 and started doing business in
cigarettes and
cotton. He served as an English translator for the
Fou Foong Flour Company (福豐麵粉廠), the largest flour mill in Asia, founded by the Sun family of Shouxian, Anhui. He was the owner of a printing firm:
Meihua Printing Press (美華印書館), which printed Chinese
Bibles.
After meeting and befriending
Sun Yat-sen and
Lu Hao-tung in summer
1894 in Shanghai, Soong donated over 20,000 dollars to the
Tongmenghui led by Sun. (His daughter Ch'ing-ling later married Sun.) He also secretly published anti-
Qing revolutionary material along with his Bibles.
Soong died of stomach
cancer.
Further Information
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